Substrate

A digital garden of notes, ideas, and reflections from Doug Belshaw.

Back to the surface

June 2026

110 notes
notes updated 1 min read Untended

A recipe for trouble

AI summary

The note reports that 13.5% of young people are NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training), with a sharp decline in entry-level jobs and hospitality vacancies halving in four years. Since the pandemic, NEET rates for men aged 16-24 have risen 40% versus 7% for women, contributing to feelings of worthlessness and attraction to far-right online influences.

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notes updated 3 min read Untended

The default option

AI summary

Default bias describes the tendency to stick with pre-set options due to friction, loss aversion, implied endorsement, and cognitive cost. This effect dramatically shapes outcomes in areas like organ donation, retirement savings, and privacy settings. The article distinguishes between endogenous defaults (system-set) and exogenous defaults (social or situational norms).

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notes updated 3 min read Untended

AI ventriloquism

AI summary

A manager used an AI assistant to mediate workplace communication, forcing the author to front-run his own comments to avoid being misrepresented by the AI. The author argues that LLMs mimic thinking without authentic expertise, and their inability to distinguish worthwhile difficulty from unnecessary friction risks devaluing deep thought and human dignity.

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Other notes link here
notes updated 1 min read Untended

Embodied cognition

AI summary

This note presents Rachel Botsman’s argument for embodied, firsthand experience over abstract machine logic, drawing on a personal visit to Charles Darwin’s house. It contrasts reflective learning through curiosity and play with productivity-driven or performative motives, and warns against relying solely on the internet or LLMs for understanding.

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Other notes link here
reflections 5 min read Untended

Quotations from 'How to Do Nothing'

AI summary

The note collects highlights from Jenny Odell's "How to Do Nothing," focusing on resisting the attention economy by withdrawing attention from productivity-driven frameworks and reinvesting it in the physical, public realm. Odell argues that this practice is anticapitalist, environmental, and historical, ultimately aiming to reclaim a sense of self not defined by algorithm or economic value.

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Other notes link here
notes updated 1 min read Untended

The Daily Battle

AI summary

The note presents Epictetus's distinction between things within our control—such as opinions, desires, and actions—and things outside it, like body, property, and reputation. It includes a color wheel visualizing this concept and links to an Are.na block for further reference.

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notes updated 2 min read Untended

No bus, no boss, no rain, no train

AI summary

This note reflects on Paul Graham’s 2008 essay comparing working for oneself to a wild animal’s freedom versus a zoo, and the author strongly agrees with the dislike of having a boss. Graham argues that large organizations create hierarchical “tree structures” of bosses that limit individual freedom, and that working in small groups or solo is more in line with human nature.

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reflections updated 1 min read Untended

TechFreedom pilot cohort feedback

AI summary

The pilot cohort provided consistently high ratings for clarity of dependencies (5/5) and moderate scores for confidence and value (4/5), with lock-in and cost exposure identified as universal concerns. Despite high NPS scores, only one participant began implementing their roadmap, citing lack of time or capacity as the primary barrier, while feedback requested enhanced peer interaction, better resource distribution, and improved Stackmap functionality.

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reflections updated 2 min read Untended

Reports in the age of AI

AI summary

The note argues that traditional reports are becoming performative artifacts in the age of AI, as readers often use LLMs to summarize them or skip to recommendations. It advocates moving away from static documents toward dynamic knowledge management systems that treat information as interactive flows, enabling broader discovery and deeper insights.

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notes updated 11 min read Untended

Verifiable Credentials use cases in plain English

AI summary

Verifiable Credentials (VCs) are tamper-proof digital records stored in a personal wallet that can be instantly shared and verified by any recipient without contacting the issuer. The W3C VC-EDU use cases cover scenarios across learning, professional licensing, employment, and everyday life—such as a student sharing Open Badges with a university or a nurse renewing her licence automatically. The central shift is that individuals, rather than institutions, hold and control their own credentials.

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Other notes link here
ideas updated 5 min read Untended

Problem-solving with TRIZ

AI summary

TRIZ is a problem-solving methodology based on studying global patents, boiled down to three core ideas: contradictions drive hard problems, resolving them requires separation in space/time/scale/condition, and the ideal state is delivering function with no system. The 40 inventive principles collapse into 7 families, and the author applies this framework to their own work in sovereignty consulting, facilitation, product design, and mission-driven organizations.

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May 2026

28 notes
notes updated 1 min read Untended

Substrate is a bliki?

I remembered the term 'bliki' today, coined by Martin Fowler in 2003:

So I decided I wanted something that was a cross between a wiki and a blog - which Ward Cunningham immediately dubbed a bliki. Like a blog, it allows me to post short thoughts when I have them. Like a wiki it will build up a body of cross-linked pieces that I hope will still be interesting in a year's time.

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ideas updated 1 min read Untended

Designing work experience

AI summary

The author's daughter is joining him for work experience after failing to find her own placement in physiotherapy. He plans to make the four days interesting by taking her to coffee shops and co-working spaces, and having her work on a mini-studio project using Value Proposition Design. He aims to provide structure without making it feel like school.

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notes updated 2 min read Untended

Respair and Meliorism

AI summary

The note describes discovering the obsolete word "respair," meaning recovery of hope after despair, through an Are.na scroll. This leads to exploring meliorism, the idea that humans can improve the world, particularly William James's conception of it as a middle path between optimism and pessimism.

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ideas updated 1 min read Untended

Hypernormal ambient displays

AI summary

The note explores the idea of an ambient display featuring Adam Curtis's distinctive documentary style—overlaying text on archive footage. It suggests pulling images and text from Are.na channels to create a similar, strangely familiar critique of late capitalism for full-screen or ambient use.

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notes updated 2 min read Untended

Types of self-awareness

AI summary

The note categorizes self-awareness into types including bodily and sensory awareness (such as interoception and proprioception), emotional and cognitive awareness, and forms of selfhood awareness. It was prompted by the author's recognition of a "Beast Mode" tendency that contributed to poor interoception and a past diagnosis of Overtraining Syndrome. The taxonomy was generated by Perplexity.

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